The Court of Protection (COP) makes decisions about the finances, property, health and welfare of people who are unable to make decisions for themselves (it should be noted that very few health and welfare applications for CoP are granted).
The Court is based in London and most cases are heard by district judges and a senior judge although
High Court judges will sometimes hear COP cases.
What the Court of Protection can do:
decide whether someone has mental capacity to make a decision
appoint deputies to make ongoing decisions
give people permission to make one-off decisions
handle urgent or emergency applications
consider applications to make statutory wills or gifts
make decisions about when someone can be detained under the Mental Capacity Act.
The deputy’s role and what they can do
A deputy is someone appointed by the COP to deal with the affairs of the patient.
There are two types of deputy who can deal with property and financial affairs or personal welfare. A property and financial affairs deputy will take full control of the patient’s financial affairs; paying debts, applying for benefits or even selling their home to pay for care fees. A personal welfare deputy will make decisions about medical treatment.
Only a professional deputy can be paid for dealing with financial affairs under a deputyship order. However, deputies can receive reasonable expenses.
Reporting to the Court of Protection
As a property and financial affairs deputy, the Court will expect you to complete an annual account about the decisions you have made, so it’s important to carefully record everything you do.
Ending a Deputyship Order If you can no longer act for the patient another application to the COP will be needed for a new deputy to be appointed. Otherwise, an order will end either on the death of the patient or if they regain capacity.
Costs of applying to the Court of Protection
The Cost of applying for a Court of Protection Deputyship is quite expensive, often with ongoing fees year on year for the lifetime of the patient.
Is there an alternative to the Court of Protection? By putting a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) in place while your friend or relative has capacity to make decisions for themselves, they can confirm their wishes for their finances, property, health and welfare. They can choose who they would like to act as their attorney, in the event that they should lose capacity. This means everyone will know their wishes in advance and can act on their behalf without having to go to the COP.
Frequently Asked Questions About Court of Protection Deputyships
If you have concerns about the mental capacity of a friend or relative, or would like me to help with the applications to put a Court of Protection Deputyship order in place,